The Role of Vitamin D and Vitamin D Receptor in Immunity to Leishmania major Infection

The Role of Vitamin D and Vitamin D Receptor in Immunity to Leishmania major Infection

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Vitamin D signaling modulates a variety of immune responses.Here, we assessed the role of vitamin D chicago bears wagon in immunity to experimental leishmaniasis infection in vitamin D receptor-deficient mice (VDRKO).We observed that VDRKO mice on a genetically resistant background have decreased Leishmania major-induced lesion development compared to wild-type (WT) mice; additionally, parasite loads in infected dermis were significantly lower at the height of infection.Enzymatic depletion of the active form of vitamin D mimics the ablation of VDR resulting in an increased resistance to L.major.

Conversely, VDRKO or vitamin D-deficient mice on the susceptible Th2-biased background had no change in susceptibility.These studies indicate vitamin D deficiency, either through the ablation of VDR or elimination of its ligand, 1,25D3, leads to an increase resistance to L.major infection but only in a host crack top frock that is predisposed for Th-1 immune responses.